— Journal

Field notes on land, maps and AI.

How we build models for Bangladesh's land records, maps and imagery — what works, what does not yet, and what it means for fair land valuation.

A 2025 aerial photo of fields, ponds and homesteads in rural Narayanganj, with plot boundaries from an old mouza map drawn over it in pink.
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Land Valuation8 Sep 2026 · 8 min read

Bangladesh's Proposed Land Valuation Rules, Explained

What Bangladesh proposed in 2025 for setting the minimum value of land for registration, which tax changes took effect, and the plot-level data the new method would need.

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The Khatian Platform review screen in Bengali. A scanned handwritten khatian sits on the left with owner names blurred, and the fields the model read sit on the right. The khatian number field is marked in red, and a warning says a plot number appears twice.
AI Solutions5 Oct 2026 · 8 min read

AI That Stays in the Land Office

Why our AI for land records runs offline in the office, leaves approval to people, speaks Bengali first and keeps every record's history, and what that means for procurement.

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A complete scanned mouza sheet from Godnail, Narayanganj. A Bengali title block and a legend of map symbols sit in the wide margins, and the plots are drawn in thin ink with small numbers inside them.
Land Records2 Oct 2026 · 8 min read

A Field Guide to Bangladesh's Land Records

What a khatian is, how mouza, JL and dag numbers link it to the map, why CS, SA and RS records still matter, and where mutation and online services stand.

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A printed mutation khatian from Narayanganj, with columns for the khatian number, the owners and their share, the plot numbers under the SA and RS surveys, the class of land, the area and the rent. Owner details and signatures are blurred.
Land Valuation24 Sep 2026 · 8 min read

Checking the Land Behind a Loan

How banks in Bangladesh check land offered as collateral, where those checks break down, and what connected khatians, mouza maps and aerial photos make possible.

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Three panels side by side. On the left, a handwritten khatian covered in later notes in red and purple ink. In the middle, part of a mouza map with the outlines our model drew in pink. On the right, a 2025 aerial photo of fields with the field edges our model found drawn in yellow.
Land Valuation11 Aug 2026 · 8 min read

Three Questions Behind Every Fair Land Value

Who owns a plot, where exactly it is and what is on it today: where each answer lives in Bangladesh, why it is hard to get and how our models help.

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One square kilometre of Narayanganj seen from the air, with the field edges our model drew in yellow. Paddy fields in the south are outlined one by one, while the town in the north has only scattered outlines.
AI Solutions23 Jun 2026 · 8 min read

How We Test Our Models, and Where General-Purpose AI Falls Short

Every score in this post was measured on mouzas, map sheets and areas our models never saw in development, with the weak cases shown and general-purpose AI as a baseline.

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The Khatian Platform dashboard, in Bengali, showing review queue counts and a chart of daily progress.
ML Products12 May 2026 · 6 min read

The Khatian Platform, Where Records, Maps and Ground Meet

The Khatian Platform brings our three models together in an offline desktop application that takes a land office from scanned pages to published, searchable records, with people in control.

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Paddy fields in Narayanganj seen from the air in 2025, with every field edge our model found drawn in yellow.
ML Products17 Mar 2026 · 6 min read

What the Land Looks Like Today

Using 10 cm aerial photos from 2025, our model outlines the fields, ponds and homesteads on the ground today, showing where land has changed since the old survey.

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Part of the Amirabad mouza map, with every plot outlined in pink and the plot number our model read written inside it.
ML Products20 Jan 2026 · 6 min read

Turning Old Mouza Maps into Digital Parcels

Our model turns scanned mouza sheets into digital plots with their numbers, finding 95 percent of plots on 22 sheets it had never seen.

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A handwritten RS khatian from Narayanganj, with decades of mutation notes written over it. Owner names are blurred for privacy.
ML Products18 Nov 2025 · 6 min read

Reading Bangladesh's Handwritten Land Records

How we built a model that reads Bangladesh's handwritten khatians, scoring 91 out of 100 on the index fields where the best general-purpose AI we tested scored 16.

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— Work with us

Talk to us about land valuation.

See how our models and the Khatian Platform put the record, the map and today's land for each plot on one screen, running on a computer in your own office.